Although many have heard that coffee as a plant originates from Ethiopia, coffee as a practice cultivated, brewed, and shared began in Yemen. By the 15th century, Sufi monks discovered that roasting and brewing the Bon beans produced a dark, energizing drink. Known as qahwa, it became part of spiritual life, daily ritual, and economic survival. From the highlands, it travelled to the port of Mocha the origin of the name Mocha still associated with coffee today, the world’s first great coffee trade hub and from there to Cairo, Istanbul, Venice, and eventually Amsterdam.
For nearly two centuries, Yemen was not simply part of the coffee trade. It was the coffee trade.
Its mountains supplied the world. Its farmers built entire communities around the crop. Yemen protected it so carefully that only roasted or ground coffee was allowed to leave in order to prevent cultivation elsewhere.














